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Parliamentary Campaigning Back in February 2007 I introduced a 10 Minute Rule Bill to reduce the default speed limit from 30-20mph. The status quo is unsatisfactory, and decisions to reduce the speed limit on a particular road are usually reactive, rather than proactive. There has to be evidence that the road in question is dangerous at speeds of 30 mph—usually in the form of accidents that have already taken place. However, I would argue that we should assume that 30 mph is a dangerous speed on all residential streets, and that on the whole, 20mph is more appropriate. All the evidence points to the fact that lower speeds make our roads safer, not just for motorists but, more importantly, for the most vulnerable road users: pedestrians and cyclists. Safer roads will encourage more people to walk and to cycle, especially children travelling to school. One of the most common reasons that people give for not cycling is that they do not believe that the roads are safe for cycling. Reducing the speed limit will help to raise their confidence in the safety of roads, and therefore help to tackle congestion. The Bill was aimed at reducing not just the number of accidents but the severity of those accidents that would inevitably still take place. If a pedestrian is hit at 20 mph, the victim has a 95 per cent. chance of survival. That is reduced to 80 per cent. at 30 mph, and where a motorist breaks the 30 mph limit by as much as 10 mph, which is fairly common, a pedestrian has a 90 per cent. chance of being killed by the impact. This Bill was not about attacking the motorist, nor was it aimed at inconveniencing car drivers with unnecessarily longer journeys. Nor is it about imposing rules on local authorities: councils can choose to have a 30 mph speed limit where they consider 20 mph to be inappropriate. The Bill is about saving lives. The statistics speak for themselves: speeds will drop, the number of accidents will fall, and those who are injured will be more likely to survive, and not to be seriously injured. John Leech MP |
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